Links to all of the notes associated with each verse are accessed here. For reference, the NIV text is used here to show the verses. You can reference the Greek and Latin translations from the notes pages. My progress through the book is indicated by the number of Chapters shown: the canonical Mark has sixteen chapters.
Chapter 1
Chapter Summary
The chapter begins with John the Baptist declaring in word and action that the people of Judea, especially those of Jerusalem, are doomed, and predicts the coming of Caesar. Jesus of Galilee is anointed by Caesar to deliver this message to Judea, and is thus given vast amounts of authority to do so. Jesus goes to the heart of the rebellion against Rome and speaks directly to the Zealots and rebellious fishermen, convincing many to return to Rome and sending away those who disagree.
Another Jesus, a rebel, begins to gather members for his house and attends to the synagogues throughout Galilee, attempting to gather followers and reject vigilantes. He attracts all of the townspeople to his door as he speaks and addresses the great number of rebels in the area.
A third Jesus appears on the scene with miraculous healing powers. About this time, folks are beginning to mistake the various Jesuses for each other.
This story reflects a time when General Vespasian was touring Galilee with a legion and crushing the fishing villages that had sided with the Zealots. Not long after this, Vespasian was tapped to become the emperor, beginning the Flavian dynasty.
Table of Scenes
Scene | Verses | Subject |
Prophetic Old Testament reference | 1-3 | Mars |
John the Baptist preaches to Judea | 4-8 | John the Baptist |
Jesus of Galilee anointed by God | 9-11 | Jesus Anointed |
Jesus of Galilee in the wilderness | 12-13 | Jesus Anointed |
First four Apostles gathered | 14-20 | Jesus Rebel |
Unclean Spirit in the synagogue | 21-28 | Jesus A & Jesus R |
Healing of Simon’s Mother-in-Law | 29-31 | Jesus Rebel |
Healing of the crowds | 32-34 | Jesus Anointed |
Jesus Poops | 35-37 | Jesus Rebel |
Teaching throughout Galilee | 38-39 | Jesus Rebel |
Healing of the Leper | 40-45 | Jesus Physician |
The Text, with notes
-
The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. [Notes…]
-
As it is written in the Prophets: “Behold, I send My messenger before Your face, Who will prepare Your way before You.” [Notes…]
-
“A messenger is calling out in the desert, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord. Make straight paths for him.’ ” [Notes…]
-
And so John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. [Notes…]
-
Then all the land of Judea, and those from Jerusalem, went out to him and were all baptized by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins. [Notes…]
-
Now John was clothed with camel’s hair and with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. [Notes…]
-
And he preached, saying, “There comes One after me who is mightier than I, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to stoop down and loose. [Notes…]
-
I indeed baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” [Notes…]
-
It came to pass in those days that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized by John in the Jordan. [Notes…]
-
And immediately, coming up from the water, He saw the heavens parting and the Spirit descending upon Him like a dove. [Notes…]
-
Then a voice came from heaven, “You are My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” [Notes…]
-
Immediately the Spirit drove Him into the wilderness. [Notes…]
-
And He was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan, and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered to Him. [Notes…]
-
Now after John was put in prison, Jesus came to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, [Notes…]
-
and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel.” [Notes…]
-
And as He walked by the Sea of Galilee, He saw Simon and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen. [Notes…]
-
Then Jesus said to them, “Follow Me, and I will make you become fishers of men.” [Notes…]
-
They immediately left their nets and followed Him. [Notes…]
-
When He had gone a little farther from there, He saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the boat mending their nets. [Notes…]
-
And immediately He called them, and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants, and went after Him. [Notes…]
-
Then they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and taught. [Notes…]
-
And they were astonished at His teaching, for He taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. [Notes…]
-
Now there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit. And he cried out, [Notes…]
-
saying, “Let us alone! What have we to do with You, Jesus of Nazareth? Did You come to destroy us? I know who You are—the Holy One of God!” [Notes…]
-
But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be quiet, and come out of him!” [Notes…]
-
And when the unclean spirit had convulsed him and cried out with a loud voice, he came out of him. [Notes…]
-
Then they were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying, “What is this? What new doctrine is this? For with authority He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey Him.” [Notes…]
-
And immediately His fame spread throughout all the region around Galilee. [Notes…]
-
Now as soon as they had come out of the synagogue, they entered the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John. [Notes…]
-
But Simon’s wife’s mother lay sick with a fever, and they told Him about her at once. [Notes…]
-
So He came and took her by the hand and lifted her up, and immediately the fever left her. And she served them. [Notes…]
-
At evening, when the sun had set, they brought to Him all who were sick and those who were demon-possessed. [Notes…]
-
And the whole city was gathered together at the door. [Notes…]
-
Then He healed many who were sick with various diseases, and cast out many demons; and He did not allow the demons to speak, because they knew Him. [Notes…]
-
Now in the morning, having risen a long while before daylight, He went out and departed to a solitary place; and there He prayed. [Notes…]
-
And Simon and those who were with Him searched for Him. [Notes…]
-
When they found Him, they said to Him, “Everyone is looking for You.” [Notes…]
-
But He said to them, “Let us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also, because for this purpose I have come forth.” [Notes…]
-
And He was preaching in their synagogues throughout all Galilee, and casting out demons. [Notes…]
-
Now a leper came to Him, imploring Him, kneeling down to Him and saying to Him, “If You are willing, You can make me clean.” [Notes…]
-
Then Jesus, moved with compassion, stretched out His hand and touched him, and said to him, “I am willing; be cleansed.” [Notes…]
-
And He strictly warned him and sent him away at once, [Notes…]
-
and said to him, “See that you say nothing to anyone; but go your way, show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing those things which Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.” [Notes…]
-
However, he went out and began to proclaim it freely, and to spread the matter, so that Jesus could no longer openly enter the city, but was outside in deserted places; and they came to Him from every direction. [Notes…]
Chapter 2
Chapter Summary
The Anointed Jesus and Rebel Jesus meet when the later is dropped through the ceiling of the former’s home. This interaction is followed by Rebel Jesus returning to the sea shore to raise rebellion.
Pharisees become upset that Anointed Jesus eats at the wrong times and with the wrong people when he is eating like Romans, with Romans. Jesus responds with aphorisms about the role of a doctor, social activity during weddings, rules regarding fiber arts and winemaking, in which he indirectly says unflattering and unpleasant things about Judeans.
This is followed by Pharisees finding fault with Rebel Jesus for his followers gathering grain on the Sabbath, for which Rebel Jesus presents a ludicrous defense from scripture.
Table of Scenes
Scene | Verses | Subject |
Healing the paralytic | 1-12 | Jesus A & Jesus R |
Teaching by sea shore | 13-14 | Jesus Rebel |
Pharisees complain about dinner guests | 15-17 | Jesus Anointed |
Pharisees complain about not fasting | 18-22 | Jesus Anointed |
Pharisees complain about gathering grain | 23-28 | Jesus Rebel |
The Text, with notes
-
And again He entered Capernaum after some days, and it was heard that He was in the house. [Notes…]
-
Immediately many gathered together, so that there was no longer room to receive them, not even near the door. And He preached the word to them. [Notes…]
-
Then they came to Him, bringing a paralytic who was carried by four men. [Notes…]
-
And when they could not come near Him because of the crowd, they uncovered the roof where He was. So when they had broken through, they let down the bed on which the paralytic was lying. [Notes…]
-
When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven you.” [Notes…]
-
And some of the scribes were sitting there and reasoning in their hearts, [Notes…]
-
“Why does this Man speak blasphemies like this? Who can forgive sins but God alone?” [Notes…]
-
But immediately, when Jesus perceived in His spirit that they reasoned thus within themselves, He said to them, “Why do you reason about these things in your hearts? [Notes…]
-
Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven you,’ or to say, ‘Arise, take up your bed and walk’? [Notes…]
-
But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins”—He said to the paralytic, [Notes…]
-
“I say to you, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house.” [Notes…]
-
Immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went out in the presence of them all, so that all were amazed and glorified God, saying, “We never saw anything like this!” [Notes…]
-
Then He went out again by the sea; and all the multitude came to Him, and He taught them. [Notes…]
-
As He passed by, He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax office. And He said to him, “Follow Me.” So he arose and followed Him. [Notes…]
-
Now it happened, as He was dining in Levi’s house, that many tax collectors and sinners also sat together with Jesus and His disciples; for there were many, and they followed Him. [Notes…]
-
And when the scribes and Pharisees saw Him eating with the tax collectors and sinners, they said to His disciples, “How is it that He eats and drinks with tax collectors and sinners?” [Notes…]
-
When Jesus heard it, He said to them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance.” [Notes…]
-
The disciples of John and of the Pharisees were fasting. Then they came and said to Him, “Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?” [Notes…]
-
And Jesus said to them, “Can the friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them they cannot fast. [Notes…]
-
But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then they will fast in those days. [Notes…]
-
No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment; or else the new piece pulls away from the old, and the tear is made worse. [Notes…]
-
And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; or else the new wine bursts the wineskins, the wine is spilled, and the wineskins are ruined. But new wine must be put into new wineskins.” [Notes…]
-
Now it happened that He went through the grainfields on the Sabbath; and as they went His disciples began to pluck the heads of grain. [Notes…]
-
And the Pharisees said to Him, “Look, why do they do what is not lawful on the Sabbath?” [Notes…]
-
But He said to them, “Have you never read what David did when he was in need and hungry, he and those with him: [Notes…]
-
how he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the showbread, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and also gave some to those who were with him?” [Notes…]
-
And He said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath. [Notes…]
-
Therefore the Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath.” [Notes…]
Chapter 3
Chapter Summary
We begin in the synagogue, where Jesus heals a man’s withered hand on the Sabbath, sparking a conspiracy against him. After this, he tries to get away from the crowds that continue to form around him.
Next, in an interpolated scene, we see Jesus appoint his twelve apostles. This is followed by the parable of the Divided Kingdom and Jesus’s familial disavowal.
Table of Scenes
Scene | Verses | Subject |
Sabbath healing in the synagogue | 1-6 | Jesus Physician |
Jesus tries to escape the crowds | 7-12, 20 | Jesus Physician |
Jesus appoints Apostles | 13-19 | Jesus Anointed |
Family comes to the rescue | 21 | Jesus Rebel |
Parable of the Divided Kingdom | 22-30 | Jesus Anointed |
Family arrives to help | 31-35 | Jesus Anointed |
The Text, with notes
-
And He entered the synagogue again, and a man was there who had a withered hand. [Notes…]
-
So they watched Him closely, whether He would heal him on the Sabbath, so that they might accuse Him. [Notes…]
-
And He said to the man who had the withered hand, “Step forward.” [Notes…]
-
Then He said to them, “Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?” But they kept silent. [Notes…]
-
And when He had looked around at them with anger, being grieved by the hardness of their hearts, He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored as whole as the other. [Notes…]
-
Then the Pharisees went out and immediately plotted with the Herodians against Him, how they might destroy Him. [Notes…]
-
But Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea. And a great multitude from Galilee followed Him, and from Judea [Notes…]
-
and Jerusalem and Idumea and beyond the Jordan; and those from Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they heard how many things He was doing, came to Him. [Notes…]
-
So He told His disciples that a small boat should be kept ready for Him because of the multitude, lest they should crush Him. [Notes…]
-
For He healed many, so that as many as had afflictions pressed about Him to touch Him. [Notes…]
-
And the unclean spirits, whenever they saw Him, fell down before Him and cried out, saying, “You are the Son of God.” [Notes…]
-
But He sternly warned them that they should not make Him known. [Notes…]
-
And He went up on the mountain and called to Him those He Himself wanted. And they came to Him. [Notes…]
-
Then He appointed twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach, [Notes…]
-
and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons: [Notes…]
-
And Simon he surnamed Peter; [Notes…]
-
And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder: [Notes…]
-
And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite, [Notes…]
-
And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went into a house. [Notes…]
-
And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. [Notes…]
-
And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself. [Notes…]
-
And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils. [Notes…]
-
And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan? [Notes…]